A tribute to Buddha, the Guru, by a layman!!

 


"Buddha always called his way to salvation the 'Aryan Path'. "- says Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in Discovery Of India , while writing about "What is Hindusism"(Page 74).

If Buddha had held "Aryan" which means Noble in Sanskrit, in such a high esteem, will it pass muster if anybody says Aryan Invasion Theory as being correct or calls Aryans Invaders of Dravidian India. All these Western theories(AIT) are nothing short of a great conspiracy who termed Aryans , a race. Those of us who hold Buddha as a fighter against Brahminical hegemony tends to unnaturally convert him as a crusader against Vedas and Vedantas.

I would like to give few counterpoints and leave the rest to the best judgment of the readers of this post:

1)Buddha accepted Kapila's Sankhya Yoga's principles of this metaphysical arrangement of the world including the universe but without accepting its Prakriti and Purusha connections, as they are not easily verifiable. Kapila rishi, according to Swami Vivekananda, is the first and foremost profound psychologist in the world ,who has also been eulogised by our Vedas as the grandson of Brahma and whose theory also finds a reflection in Greek philosophy.

 In the words of Swami Vivekananda“there is no philosophy in the world that is not indebted to Kapila.”

 If Buddha's philosophy rests on Kapila Muni's theory then is it anti-vedic?He also got the name of Sakhyamuni from this stand point only.

2)Buddha's own words on Rama,the son of Dasaratha: The following is an excerpt from Dasaratha Jataka (no. 461) of the Jātaka-book 

"The Master(Buddha) having ended this discourse, declared the Truths, and identified the Birth: "At that time the king Suddhodana 3 was king Dasaratha, Mahāmāyā 3 was the mother, Rāhulā's mother 4 was Sītā, Ānanda was Bharata, and I myself was Rāma-paṇḍita."

Buddha revered Ramayana and that is why he chose to visit Sri Lanka many times.

In Divurumpola, which is considered as Hindu holy spot where Sita Mata did Agni-Pariksha, a sapling from Boddhi tree from Anuradhapura was planted here as a mark of respect. This is a holy place for Buddhists also and a Buddhist temple has also been built here.

Similarly Kelaniya temple built in memory of King Vibhishana originally, has become a Buddhist temple and in Buddhist traditions, Vibhishana is crowned as King by Buddha instead of Rama. 

3)Thailand which boasts itself as being Buddhist still names its monarch as Rama.Thailand 's native Ramayana, which is called Ramakein has its origins in Dasaratha Jataka narrated by Buddha.

4) Buddha also accepted the hindu concept of rebirth based on one's own karma and expounded on the laws of karma based on Cause and Effect cycle.He even praised and identified who is a True Brahmin in his Dhammapada.

Buddha, who did not accept the abstract concepts of Vedanta with respect to Atman, and the unquestioned authority of Vedas & its animal sacrifice rituals, never deviated from the path of Charanam, Dharma,Sangam and Vinaya, which are the tenets of Sanatana dharmam as a way of life.

He was as devout as Kapila Muni and was a true Kaivalyarthi as propounded by Bhagavat Gita. That is why Poet Saint Jayadeva following Suka Rishi's Bhagavata Purana, called him an avatar of Vishnu. Even the great Adi Sankara subtly accepted Buddha's concept of Pure Consciousness.Ahimsa and agreed that the path to Salvation is through Self-enlightenment i.e Gnana marga by giving up all the worldly desires. He only condemned Buddha's Sunyata concept but complemented and supplemented it with Poornatva of Purusha/Brahman based on Vedanta.Like different schools of thought and philosophy in Sanatan Dharma , Sankara and Buddha schools are accepted as ways of life,even though both are held up against orthodox schools of Hinduism . Was Adi Sankara not accused "pracanna Buddha"i.e both are in the same side of Sanatan Dharma which included Charvaka and Nastika schools also!!!

That is why Buddha is also truly a Guru in our long lineage of Guru Parampara.

Tax ruminations!




 FS Dr.TVS rightly mentioned that Tax to GDP ratio should go up.

Couple of thoughts related to this and other Revenue augmentation avenues;
a) Tax exemption except for Primary produce which are Agri products, is anathema to Value Addition. I would say that Value Add abhors tax exemption, with few exceptions!!
It also militates against the concept of  Nominal GDP growth rate as it is always zero and so unaffected by inflation or deflation. In the same breath, Agri income should also be taxed at say 0.1% atleast.
Therefore, my humble submission to Govt , is to take a relook at all exempted/zero (0)-rated products under GST etc.Atleast these products should be brought under 1% slab by creating a new slab.

b)Mining Royalty rates should be indexed to inflation.

c) EB overdues to Power generation companies as per PRAAPTI.in is increasing every month which have touched Rs.1.07 lac cr. as of Feb 2022.
You might have noticed that this is a serious drag on the economy, which will have repercussions on the lenders .

d)Local bodies charges, EB tariffs must be indexed to inflation to keep them out of State Politics.

SC judgement on GST council and some random thoughts


 Mr.N.Venkatraman,Additional Solicitor General,GOI, has clearly brought the key aspects of this landmark judgment delivered by SC. The confusion stemmed from the attention-grabbing headlines made by media, stating GST Council recommendations are non-binding on Centre and States and have only persuasive value at the most.


The nuanced reading of this Judgment with its emphasis on cooperative federalism has not been clearly understood by opposition-ruled states like TN. Politicians ruling in the States rarely understand that Cooperative Federalism  is a multiway street.CF not only means harmony in the Centre-State relationship, but also means InterState harmony ( not at all seen even between contiguous States like TN,Kerala, Karnataka,AP)and  finally also means Intra-state harmony. When they keep harping on the point that States are not consulted by the Centre with respect to Indirect Taxation, they forget to what extent they do consult the Stakeholders like Industry and citizens before bringing in Changes in taxation within their realm say Property Tax,local Bodies Tax etc. within their States.

States lecture about Cooperative Federalism to the Centre only when it is convenient for them on issues that impinge on their rights and  ignore when it comes to bilateral or multilateral issues and shift the blame to the Centre. The concepts of 'give and take" and coordinated and synchronized functioning  with right balancing of their interests, are a must for a healthy and robust relationship between the various organs of the Union of India which is akin to functioning of a Human body.

Corporate Governance -top of the mind questions

 


1)Corporate governance in State owned Public sector companies needs to be looked into

For e.g TASMAC is the largest Retailer in terms of Sales revenue of more than Rs.35k Cr per annum

of Liquor in TN.This is TN State Marketing Corporation Ltd ,a Pvt Ltd co. which is wholly owned by

Govt of TN but does not have requirement for appointment of any Independent Director as it is a Pvt

Limited Co.

Its AR after Fy 16-17 is not available in its website ,because it is Pvt Ltd?Its Auditors’ Report(FY 16-

17)is full of qualifications and non-compliance.Even its Sale booking is not in order.It makes huge

losses every year and has negative networth.What is its condition as at 31.3.21 is not known through

its website.

There is no effective Audit Committee as there is no Independent Director to question as it is

considered as Pvt Ltd Co.(see Page 5 of AR)

Since it is Pvt Ltd Co.,No KMPs who are responsible for proper reporting even though it is one of the

biggest retailer in the Co.and I am told even bigger than Reliance Retail’s annual turnover.

What kind of Corporate Governance is this?

This may not be an isolated case. Whether MCA has data as to how many more state entities are

Moribund and rotten like this.


2)As per MCA 21 database a)how many cases under various Sections of Cos.Act 2013 have been

identified

b)And how many are of serious nature like criminal offences

c)How many involve other serious Acts like FEMA violations, Narcotics etc.

d) What are forums before which these cases are lying and the age of the cases and the amount

involved/locked up due to these cases.

e)What are the cases or issues under what sections of Cos. Act come up before Cos end up with

IBC litigation in NCLT.

AI/ML & Data analytics will be useful for this.

3) Research Studies on Related Party Transactions(RPT) will have to go beyond official data sources

to identify a) “Circular Transactions within single Business Group and b) Round-tripping

transactions which lead to fake transactions, volume boosting activities and also used for money-

laundering.

4) Feasibility of Forming advance ruling authorities for all important statutes incl Cos. Act (like

existing for Income Tax and GST), so that entrepreneurs may minimize the statutory risks of business

decisions taken based on their interpretation of the law / regulation, in good faith

Some quick actions by GOI recommended

In an interaction with Industry after the Budget on 1st Feb 2022, FS Dr.TVS rightly mentioned that Tax to GDP ratio should go up.

Couple of thoughts related to this and other Revenue augmentation avenues;
a) Tax exemption except for Primary produce which basically are Agri products, is anathema to Value Addition. I would say that Value Add abhors tax exemption, with few exceptions!!
It also militates against the concept of  Nominal GDP growth rate as it is always zero and so unaffected by inflation or deflation. In the same breath, Agri income should also be taxed at say 0.1% atleast.
Therefore, my humble submission to Govt , is to take a relook at all exempted/zero
0-rated products under GST etc.Atleast these products should be brought under 1% slab by creating a new slab.

b)Mining Royalty rates should be indexed to inflation.Revise  all kinds of Quarrying rates upwards

c) EB overdues to Power generation companies as per website PRAAPTI.in is increasing every month which have touched Rs.1.07 lac cr. as of Feb 2022.
You might have noticed that this is a serious drag on the economy, which will have repercussions on the lenders .

d)Local bodies charges, EB tariffs must be indexed to inflation to keep them out of State Politics.


As on 3rd june 2022 Solar and wind energy producers are not getting paid on time.
PRAAPTI overdues are going up and the Govt must initiate special window for Renewable Energy Producers for discounting their invoices which are overdue from Discoms.
 for eg.Telengana govt has not paid unit to unit adjustments for Solar power produced by Factory consumers for more than 2 years now.These overdues r outside Praapti.
So these overdues must be addressed thro Special Window facility directly from RBI etc.

பெரியாழ்வார்- வேங்கடவனின் அருள் திருவுளம்!திருக்குறிப்பே!

 சென்னியோங்கு தண் திருவேங்கடமுடையாய் உலகு

தன்னை வாழ நின்றநம்பீ தாமோதரா சதிரா என்னையும்

என்னுடைமையையும் உன் சக்கரப்பொறியொற்றிக் கொண்டு

நின்னருளே புரிந்திருந்தேன் இனி என் திருக்குறிப்பே.”

 

இது பெரியாழ்வார் திருமொழியில் கடைசிப் பதிகத்தின் முதல் பாசுரம்.

 

இந்த பாசுரத்தில் பெரியாழ்வார் திருமலையப்பனின் சௌலப்யத்தை

எடுத்துச் சொல்கிறார்- முதலில் அவனை “உலகு தன்னை வாழ நின்ற

நம்பி” தான் படைத்த இவ்வுலகம் வாழ வேங்கடத்தில் நம்மை வாழ்த்தி

நிற்கின்றவன் யார் என்றால் “நம்பி” என்கிறார். ’நம்பி” என்றால் குணபூர்த்தி

உடையவன்.  அவன் அருளை நம்பியன்றோ இன்றும் கோடிக்கணக்கில்

ஜனங்கள் அங்கே கூடுகிறார்கள்.

 

மேலும் அவனை “தாமோதரன்” என்று அழைக்கிறார்.

கண்ணிநுண் சிறுத்தாம்பினால்கட்டுண்ண பண்ணிய

பெருமாயன், தான் அவ்வாறு யசோதையின் பிரியத்துக்கு கட்டுண்டதை

பெயர் சூட்டிக் கொண்டிருப்பது- “ இதோ பாருங்கள் , என்

அம்மாவினால்கட்டுண்டு கிடந்ததின் தழும்பு (தாமோதரன்)”

என்பது எளிமையிலும் எளிமை அல்லவா!! ஆம், அவன் அடியவர்களுக்கு

எளியவன்!

அடுத்து “சதிரா” என்கிறார்.இச்சொல்லுக்கு பல அர்த்தங்கள் இருந்தாலும்,

இங்கு அடியார் குற்றங்களை கண்ணெடுத்தும் பாராதவன் என்பது

விளக்கம். தன் அடிசேர்ந்தவர் சரணாகதி செய்தவர், ராவணனே ஆனாலும்

குற்றம் பார்க்காமல் சேர்த்துக் கொள்வான்.

 

அடுத்து “ என்னையும் என் உடைமையையும் உன் சக்கரப் பொறி ஒற்றிக்

கொண்டு” என்கிறார். வைஷ்ணவ பக்தி லக்ஷணம் என்றால் எப்படி இருக்க

வேண்டும் எனக் கூறுகிறார்.

பஞ்ச சம்ஸ்காரம் வைணவர்களுக்கு அவசியம் என்பதை, “என்னை”

என்பதன் மூலம் தன் ஆத்மாவையும், “என் உடைமை” என்று தன்

சரீரத்தையும் உன்னிடத்தில் ஒப்படைக்கிறேன் என்கிறார். இவை

உண்மையில் என்னுடையவை அல்ல- அதனால் உன்னுடையவை

என்பதை உணர்ந்து உன் சங்கு சக்கர பொறி ஒற்றி உன்னிடத்தில் தந்தேன்

என்கிறார். நாம் நம் வீட்டு பாத்திரங்களில் நம் பெயரை பொறிப்பது போல!!

 

அடுத்து சரணாகதி செய்த பின்பு. இனி என் கையில் ஒன்றுமில்லை

என்கிறார்- “நின் அருளே புரிந்து இருந்தேன் இனி என் திருக்குறிப்பே.”

அப்பாடா, இனி பொறுப்பு விட்டது என “பொறுப்பு துறப்பு செய்கிறார்!!

 

இனி யாவும் அவன் திருவுளப்படி நடக்கட்டும்-அவன் தான் எனக்கு “சாரதி”.

அவன் என்னை வழி நடத்தட்டும். இதற்கு மேல் நான் செய்யக் கூடியது

எதுவுமில்லை என்பது,அவனோடு மனம் ஒன்றிய நிலை!

 

‘கோவிட்’-‘மஹா மாரி’யம்மா!!

தீண்டாமை எனும் வியாதி, 
திரும்பி வந்தது ‘கோவிட்’டாய்!, 
‘ரெட்டை டம்ளரை’ வீட்டுக்குள் 
 அழைத்து வந்தது அதிரடியாய்! , 
“தள்ளி நில் தொடாதே”, 
ஆச்சார பாட்டியாய், 
என்னிடம் சமூக இடைவெளி கேட்டது ! 
“கை, கால் அலம்பாமல் 
வீட்டுக்குள் வராதே” 
விரட்டிய அம்மாவை விஞ்சியது! 
‘சோப்பையும் போட்டு 
 கழுவிக்கொண்டே இருந்தால் மட்டுமே 
தலை தப்பித்தாய்’ 
 தாயாய் தனயனைக் கொஞ்சியது!. 
பெரியவரிடம் பேசினால் 
வாயைப் பொத்தி பேசணும்- ஒருபடி 
மேலே சென்று வாயை மூக்கை 
ரெண்டையும் மூடியே 
வைத்து பேசணும்- தீயாய் எச்சரித்து சென்றதம்மா!- அது கண்ணுக்கு தெரியாத ‘மஹா மாரி’யம்மா

Passenger vehicles sales trend is encouraging for the Economy

  The Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) released its vehicle retail data for March 2025 and the full fiscal year 2024-25 ...