Immediate prescription for demand stimulus!

Sri. Krishnamurthy Subramanian, Chief Economic Advisor to Central Govt,yesterday, has gone on record saying that further demand stimulus measures will be announced after vaccine becomes available. Why should we link stimulus to vaccine availability is not clear. What kind of vaccine he is expecting and if the vaccine falls short of his expectations whether he would not allow roll out of stimulus?



It may become too late to wait till then.Why because, the common man has started saving his meagre earnings due to his fear about his future earnings and not due to Covid pandemic per se.In order to allay his fear about his employment and future earnings, Govt must sacrifice some near term revenue and announce some economic incentives  for kick starting the economy.What better place to start than with Indirect Tax cuts.

Auto sector is the biggest in manufacturing in terms of GDP and reducing GST on it from 28% and converge it with Revenue Neutral Rate(RNR) of 18% will give a huge boost to demand, and thereby to the generation of employment.The multiplier effect will be huge on the rest of the economy with ripple effects cascading throughout the economy.Difficult times demand drastic steps in terms of revenue sacrifice by Govt in the near term.The Govt.will get back more than half its sacrificed revenue by way of huge jump in volumes of goods and services produced.The feel good factor this can generate will negative the fear over the pandemic and will give a greater fillip to PM's call for "Atma nirbhar Bharat" and "Make in India" initiatives.So, one should not wait for Vaccines to announce this.We must do it on war footing.

We have anecdotal examples at hand. Like Mr.Mukesh Ambani bringing in huge FDI even during Covid without waiting for it to end, the Govt. must take a cue from his proactive action and give this relief to the economy.Thiruvalluvar also says "தூங்குக தூங்கிச் செயற்பால் தூங்கற்க தூங்காது செய்யும் வினை."(Sleep over such actions as may be slept over, but not over such actions which require quick actions)

 This calls for immediate action on the ground to kickstart demand and to restore the confidence of common man in his future earnings, income, and employment.

வேண்டுதல், வேண்டாமை ....

அன்பே தெய்வமென்று சொல்வது உண்டு;
      அன்பே விலங்கானால் உடைப்பதும் உண்டு;

இன்பமே விரும்பி ஏங்குவதும் உண்டு;
        இன்பத்தை விலக்குவதும் உண்டவன்;

பழத்துடன் பால் வேண்டி அலைவதும் உண்டு;
         கூழே போதுமெனக் கேட்டுண்பது உண்டு;

குழந்தை செல்வம் வேண்டிப் பெறுவதுண்டு;
         குழந்தை பேறு வேண்டாமென வேண்டுவதுண்டு;

கைநிறைய வேண்டும் காசென்பதுண்டு;
       கையளவு பணமே அதிகம் என்பதுண்டு;

வையகமே தனக்கென வரங்கேட்பதுண்டு;
         கையளந்த ஆறடி நிலமே கேட்பதுமுண்டு;

எப்பொருள் வேண்டாமென சொல்லி நின்றாலும்,
           மெய்ப்பொருள்  வேண்டாமென சொல்வதும் உண்டோ?

India's research, design and manufacturing capabilities!

If you do a SWOT analysis of India's capabilities, certainly Software prowess will be among the top in the list in terms of technological leverage. Pharma will come next to it and there are others like leather goods, cotton textiles, garments etc.



There is one niche area where India has excelled in all- Research, Design and Manufacturing capabilities and that is two-wheeler production. Even though India borrowed the technology from Japanese manufacturers initially, now India has its own name in the world for 2 wheeler manufacturing competing and even outshining the best in the world.

Yesterday I was listening to a panel discussion on defence manufacturing. Two out of the four panelists predicted in about 5 to 10 years time, India will be among the first three in terms of Research, Design and Mfg. of niche defense equipment incl high-end weapons built on the cutting end technology. According to them ,it has been made possible by the coherent, calibrated and painstaking efforts of this Govt. starting from Manohar Parrikar as the Defence Minister.

One of the panelists being Air Vice Marshal(retd) knew what he is talking about in terms of Govt. policies and the dilly-dallying attitudes of bureaucrats in carrying the agenda of the Govt. forward. He said that the dance involving the Govt, bureaucrats, and the armed forces have got into synchronized steps with well thought out targets after listening to the Defence Mfg.Industry.

Apart from these industries, India is also looking at developing capabilities in semiconductors, smartphones, chemicals and high-end pharma, renewable energy power equipment production, Mobility solutions etc. India stands to gain by investing in cutting edge technologies in Nano, AI, Robotics, Space, IoT, ML, DL, etc. For these things, India's investment in Targeted Research and Development will have to be substantially scaled up as a percentage of GDP.

Alvin Toffler in his "Powershift" mentioned about Knowledge, Wealth and Power/Violence as the three dimensions (கல்வியா,செல்வமா,வீரமா?) of the society with Knowledge being mentioned as the most democratic of all levers.India has to use that lever to its advantage.

Then, India can leapfrog into Industrial Revolution 4, since India was forced to miss the first three Industrial Revolutions by design!

நட்சத்திரம்!

ஏழைக் குடிசையின்
ஓலைப் பொத்தல்கள்-
வானக் குடையில்
வாரித்தெளித்த
ஓட்டைகளின் வழியாய்
ஒளிப் புள்ளிகளோ?!!

நீதி தவறிய
பாண்டியன் முன்
சினத்துடன் வீசிய
சிலம்பினின்று
சிதறாமல் சிரித்த
சிறந்த முத்துக்களோ?!!

வானத்து நகரத்தில்
வானவர்கள்
கடைத்தெருவில் ஒளிரும்
கணக்கில்லா
மின் விளக்குகளோ?!!

இரவெனும் அழகியின்
கிரீடத்தில் பதித்த
மின்னும்
வைரக் கற்களோ?!

மனிதனின் பலவித
ஆசைகளை
ஆண்டுகள் பல
அசையாது நின்று
கண்டுச்
சிரிக்கும்
அறிஞர்களோ?!

உலகமெனும்
நாடகமேடையில்
நடைபெறும்
நாடகத்தை
கண் சிமிட்டி
களிக்கும்
வானவெளி ரசிகர்களோ?!!

கவிஞர்கள் வியந்து
பாட்டு எழுதவே
பரந்த கறுப்புப்
பட்டாடையில்
இயற்கை வரைந்த
எழிற்க் கோலமோ?!!


We are born without locks!

Whenever any discussion happens on the human mental states, usually the discussion starts with Sigmund Freud. His Id, Ego and Alterego interpretations of the human mind in both conscious and subconscious levels have been the subject matter of debate throughout the world.

If you construct a matrix grid with Child, Parent and Adult ego states of Eric Berne's Transactional Analysis of social behaviours exhibited by human beings,  blended with Freud's human personality types of psycho analysis , then the two-axis grid will present what Eric Berne envisaged.


















However, I went one step further and tried to blend the basic gunas as outlined by the Indian philosophy of yonder: Sattva, Rajas and Tamas. The complex matrix will be like the above.

According to me the middle axis of a combination of Ego, Parent and Rajas will give a stability to the human life and existence through the ages. It is Sattva which will primarily drive the Adult behaviour and bear on the Alterego for the soul's evolution to a higher plane of existence. Only a very few would be able to reach that level of discipline and yearning it demands.

Some of you may wonder why I titled this piece "we are born without locks!".

One young man met a yogi and asked him, if God had willed that everybody should be disciplined and strict then he could have given us locks for our senses and so since He has not sent us with locks, He wants us to remain free and enjoy the life as per our wishes. Yogi with a smile replied saying that He has set us free with a free Will trusting us against misuse and abuse.! that is the beauty of the whole game.

We create our own game and our own rules, and we are allowed to play with all our senses in our command. We are free to choose our methods, ways of creating excitement, enjoyment and merrimaking to our hearts' contentment. But your methods and ways pave way for your own future to unfold for you. Your means justify the ends. If You tread on others' toes to play this game, you may invite somebody to tread on your toes as a reaction and the game continues that way.You let others play and enjoy the game with you, somebody will also allow you to play and enjoy. So, this way the game goes on and on and on.

It is all about how you try to improve your fair play in the game. When your Sattivic nature gains upper hand , you are out of the line of Ego taking over and you are constantly trying to up your fairplay. Yogis play it the minimalist way.

It is all without locks and keys!!All in the game!


Reforms in Power sector.


Central Govt announced Rs.90K cr rescue package for power gencos through PFC and REC.But PRAAPTI ( Payment Ratification And Analysis in Power procurement for bringing Transparency in Invoicing of generators) website shows that the total overdue amount to be paid to Gencos stood at Rs.113.8K cr at the end of May 2020 continuously going up for the last 18 to 24 months. The total outstandings were Rs.125.6K cr.link.

Apart from this, there is renewable energy generation pending to be adjusted against captive consumption of factories which is not yet visible.This may be another iceberg submerged.

After clearing Rs.90K cr.as per GOI plan  stated above, how the state discoms are going to manage their future liabilities.

With a negative gap between Average Cost of Supply(ACS) and Average Revenue Realised at Re.0.41 per unit on an All India basis, it is a losing game. AT & C loss is also still very high at 18.72%link.UDAY (Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojana) commitments lie in tatters.

All the UDAY Targets remain unfulfilled. The website says there are no newsletter releases after Jan 2019 and that sums up the state of affairs under UDAY. UDAY is now Asthamana.It looks like an orphan.

Targets on All India basis set were:

Feeder Metering                                   30th June 2016 
DT Metering                                          30th June 2017
AT&C Losses                                        15% by FY 2019
Consumer Indexing & GIS Mapping      30th Sep 2018
Upgradation of DT,Meters etc.              31st Dec 2017
Smart meter for Consumers                >500 units by Dec 2017;>200 units by Dec 2019
Elimination of ACS-ARR gap                 FY 2019

Smart metering completion is at 6% - 7%  on All India basis as per the website UDAY.in whereas , it should have been completed  100% by Dec 2019 according to the Targets set.

Are there methods amidst madness to come out of this mess?. There are practical methods to bring down AT &C loss by upgrading the cable quality.adoption of smart metering etc. But the easiest way to do is by horizontal deployment across states. State of Himachal Pradesh has the lowest AT &C at 5.62%. There are great lessons for other states to learn from them. The lowest gap between ACS and ARR is in Gujarat at just 4 paise. This will open the eyes of other States.This cross fertilisation of ideas is the way forward to healthy federal competition.

Many political parties give electoral promises of free electricity to farmers to win elections and in the guise of farmers many use free electricity even for their farm houses. This misuse is rampant across India.

The best way to counter this is to transfer subsidy given to marginal farmers to their Jan dhan account and charge uniformly for agri sector. Another method could be charge 10 paise for a unit for agri activity instead of calling it free and increase this tariff every year by indexing it to CPInflation for those agriculturists consuming more than 1000 units per annum.






எது நல்லது , எது கெட்டது-பகுத்தறிவு!

குழி தோண்டி
விதை விதைக்கிறேன்!

உடலைக் கிழித்து
உயிரைக் காக்கிறேன்!

களை பிடுங்கி
பயிரைக் காக்கிறேன்!

சத்தம்  போட்டு
அமைதி  படுத்துகிறேன்!

பொய் சொல்லி
உண்மைக்கு வாதாடுகிறேன்!

குண்டு வெடித்து
சமாதானம் கேட்கிறேன்!

உயிரைக்  கொன்று
உரிமை கேட்கிறேன்!


Passenger vehicles sales trend is encouraging for the Economy

  The Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) released its vehicle retail data for March 2025 and the full fiscal year 2024-25 ...