இந்திய வழிபாட்டு மரபுகள்

நம்நாட்டில் தொன்மையான வழிபாட்டு மரபுகள் இருக்கின்றன. சில மூதாதையர் வழிபாடாகவும்,மேலும் சில கிராம தெய்வ அல்லது, பெருதெய்வ வழிபாடாகவும், மற்றும் சில உயர் தத்துவ வழிபாடாகவும் வெளிப்பட்டு பரிணமித்து உள்ளன.இந்த மூன்று வழிபாட்டு மரபும் தான் கர்ம,பக்தி மற்றும் ஞான யோகமுறைகள் என்று வேத மார்க்கங்களிலும் பகவத் கீதையிலும் அனாதிகாலமாய் சொல்லப்பட்டிருக்கிறது.

இதானால் தான் விவேகானந்தர் இந்த சனாதன தர்மத்தை "mother of all religions" என்று கூறினார்.

"akasaath pathitham thoyam yadha gachadhi saagaram; sarva deva namaskaram sri kesavam pradhigachathi" என்ற கீதை ஸ்லோகத்தின் வாயிலாக விவேகானந்தர் தன்னுடைய சிகாகோ சொற்பொழிவில் எந்தக் கடவுளைக் கும்பிட்டாலும் அது நீரோடையாய் கடலை சென்று அடைவதைப்போல கேசவனையே நோக்கிச்செல்லும் என்று ஞானிகள் அறிவர் என்று ஆரம்பித்தார்..

அதனால் கருப்பண்ணசாமியை கும்பிட்டாலும், கிருஷ்ணஸ்வாமியை கும்பிட்டாலும் ஒன்றுதான்! அதனினும் மேலாக உன்னையே நீ அறிவாய் என்று த்யானித்தாலும் அதுவும் ஒன்றுதான்.

நாம் ஆன்மிகத்தின் ஒன்றாம் கிளாஸில் இருக்கும்போது கருப்பண்ணசாமியையும், டாக்டரேட் பட்டம் பெறும்நிலையில் த்யானத்தின் மூலமும் இதை அறிவோம். இடைப்பட்டநிலையில் பெருதெய்வ வழிபட்டாகவும் இதை அறிவோம். ஆனால் இது எந்த நிலையையும் ஒன்று உயர்வு மற்றொன்று தாழ்ந்தது என்றுசொல்லவில்லை என்பதே இதன் சிறப்பு.கண்ணப்பர் செய்த பூசையும், சபரியின் அன்பும், தர்மவ்யாதனின் கடமையும்,சங்கரரின் மேதாவிலாசமும் அங்கே சங்கமிக்கும்!!

VOICE OF THE PEOPLE- A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE

VOICE OF THE PEOPLE- A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE

 The govt. bureaucrats may have been given targets- but are they in sync with

a)People-Demographic Dividend- perspective;b)Growth/improvement/Productivity & Value add perspective;c)Cost & Efficiency perspective;d)Trade, Industry and Service sectors perspective.

I am only trying to put some of my thoughts here on this.

For example, People perspective may contain 1)Targets, Plans vs Actuals for review of Basic Infrastructure requirements of the citizens whose welfare is supposedly in their hands;

2)the reviews may be done in terms of Quality, Cost and Delivery;

3)Local administration may be looked after, along with a Steering council to assist the Bureaucrats; this Steering Council may have nominated representatives with fixed tenure of 1 to 2 years, as suggested in the box below:

Equal weightage may be given to all Stakeholders.

the above matrix gives representation to all the Pillars of Democracy. This framework can also be used as a sounding board for the Policies to be passed by the Legislature.

Apart from regular interactions atleast once a month, whenever any emergency communication will have to be sent to the people also like in a Disaster situation, this Council can be convened for quick dissemination of govt. communication and for transparent functioning. Power when expressed through transparent communication at the ground level can build Trust in the long run.

The Govt can then have a motto which reads " In People we Trust"- Vox Populi, Vox Dei.

Madurai, an Unique city!

Madurai is an unique city in many ways. I am just sharing one of the unique coincidences, I came across.

Of course, it has Meenakshi Amman temple which is an architectural marvel.

But, how it received its name?. Mathura in the north is the Birthplace of Lord Krishna.Madura , which means a drop of nectar, in the south is the place where Lord Narayana /Vishnu took his first Avatar, Matsyavathar. According to Srimad Bhagavatam, the first Manu (Vaivaswatha Manu) was the Dravida King by name Satyavrata who saw the Lord in the form of fish in Krithamala/Vaigai River in Madurai and what follows is the story of Matsyavatar ,which is similar to that of Noah's Ark.(there is still a branch of river Vaigai by name Krithamala in Madurai( now it is a drainage)).By the by, the name Pandya literally has come from Tamil word "Pandaya"(பண்டைய ) i.e old.

The first Manu is from Madurai!! ( There is an interesting corollary to this which tells that Ikshvaku dynasty are the descendants of this King from Madurai. This implies that Sri Rama is also King of Madurai.)

Now move over to another religion, Islam and its Holy Prophets

According to some of the Islamic traditions, the first man and the Prophet, Adam crossed the sea from South India (Al-Haafiz Ibn Katheer (may Allah have mercy on him) said:  
Al-Saddi said: Allah said (interpretation of the meaning): “Get you down, all” [al-Baqarah 2:36]. So they came down; Adam came down in India and the Black Stone and a handful of leaves from Paradise came down with him, and he scattered them in India, and a perfume tree grew, which is the origin of what comes from India of perfume from the handful of leaves that Adam brought down. Adam only took them because of his sorrow at leaving Paradise when he was expelled from it.)  and went to Srilanka(Sarandip) , Garden of Eden , and did a penance there.

Is it not an interesting coincidence that both Srimad Bhagavatam and Quran talk about the first man from  South India?!!

Some thoughts on Economy during COVID 19 times

Govt has many things to do. On the one hand it has to effectively curtail the spread, limit the speed, and mitigate the severity of COVID 19 pandemic and on the other it has keep the economic train going which is at present devoid of fuel and so slowing and sputtering.Only the direction is correct because of the Driver.

The cynics always say only when India is pushed into a crisis or is it serindipity(!) ,only then it bounces back by taking up the much needed reforms. The year 1991 is a stark reminder of this.The 30 year itch is back to haunt us.

Now, First things first.

Health is wealth and Thiruvalluvar also says "பிணியின்மை செல்வம் விளைவின்பம் ஏமம் அணியென்ப நாட்டிவ் வைந்து."  

and so the citizens remaining without major diseases are an asset and an ornament for any country.

But this is a prerequisite or hygiene factor or given or default option, when it comes to running a nation in today's context.However, an emerging economy like India having made rapid strides in development in the last few years does not have a health infrastructure it can boast of nor does it have economic might to withstand the onslaught of a pandemic. This pandemic is a "Black Swan" event as described by Risk Management experts and so the response to it has to be a blend of conventional wisdom and unconventional thinking.

This is easier said than done because in hindsight we have 20/20 vision and when faced with such a calamitous situation there will be many redherrings and straw man fallacies which can fail you. Sometimes Cobra effect or Cobra paradox can set in motion with unintended consequences. Nevertheless we should pursue proactive policies which can be tweaked as we go along inorder to rejuvenate its people and reinvigorate the economy.

When it comes to Economy, cash flow i.e liquidity is the major problem in times of lockdowns due to emergencies and so "Pump Priming" through infrastructure projects, is the first hand remedy. Lack of earnings is only a secondary problem.

With the above caveats let me give my top of the mind tips to Govt in terms of tackling the economic crises:
1)Provide a Senior Citizen Health insurance based on the IT paid by that person when he was hale and healthy and earning.If a Senior citizen had paid IT for 15 years continuously, then the Govt. should take care of his ailments in his sunset years by paying the health premiums on his behalf.

2)For augmenting govt. revenues Govt should upwardly revise royalty charged on Mining Cos and Oil exploration cos.

3)All user charges incl. EB tariffs collected by Govts. etc. should be linked to inflation indexation in future.

4)All pending Govt. liabilities both at the Central and State levels,whether provided for or not, should be cleared forthwith by using RBI Ways and Means Advances as a one time relief ,to all the suppliers. Many Power producers to whom State Discoms or State Govts. have not paid, in some cases even for 3/4 years now, will get a huge cash inflow which will again flow back to oil the wheels of the economy. Even if there is a dispute hold back 10% of the dues or take a BG and pay the amount.

5)Govt. can consider pledging the shares of its PSUs ,Banks, Navratnas, State Ratnas incl. that of Air India with ADB/IMF or BRICS bank and raise the resources temporarily.

6) Govt should also announce a National Pandemic Gold deposit scheme where citizens must be encouraged to deposit their Gold-similar to Defence scheme launched during Pak war of 1965- to mobilise and put the idle assets of the people to constructive use.

Govt. should also try to be careful in not allowing fiscal deficit to expand exceeding 1 to 1.5% of GDP that too beyond 2 years and should come with a roadmap well calibrated to rein in the fiscal deficit to retain international investor confidence. Also should consider its adverse impact on inflation which should not morph into poor man's tax curse. Govt has a healthy RBI B/S, huge FE reserves, Foodgrain reserves and low Current Account deficits to back up its loosen its purse strings temporarily to inject liquidity into the economy.

Divine Wonder!!

We are what we are.. wonderstruck at the divine beauty of our heritage!

Valmiki's first sloka is an inexplicable divine wonder revealing that Inscrutable are the ways of Bhagawan. It is actually a curse which turned out to be a sloka and that carries two distinct meanings-one which is known by its explicit meaning and the other implied and divine.!!
Vālmīki was going to the river Ganges for his daily ablutions. A disciple by the name Bharadvāja was carrying his clothes. On the way, they came across the Tamasa Stream. Looking at the stream, Vālmīki said to his disciple, "Look, how clear is this water, like the mind of a good man! I will bathe here today." When he was looking for a suitable place to step into the stream, he saw a crane(krouncha) couple mating. Vālmīki felt very pleased on seeing the happy birds. Suddenly, hit by an arrow, the male bird died on the spot. Filled by sorrow, its mate screamed in agony and died of shock. Vālmīki's heart melted at this pitiful sight. He looked around to find out who had shot the bird. He saw a hunter with a bow and arrows, nearby. Vālmīki became very angry. His lips opened and he cried out.

Emerging spontaneously from Valmiki's rage, sorrow and grief, this was the first śloka in Sanskrit literature.

Later Vālmīki Muni composed the entire Rāmāyaṇa with the blessings of Lord Brahmā in the same meter that issued forth from him as the śloka. Thus this śloka is revered as the "first śloka" in Hindu literature. Vālmīki Muni is revered as the first poet, or Ādi Kavi, and the Rāmāyaṇa, the first Kāvya.

The beauty of this sloka is that it has two different meanings:
The first sloka originated from Valmiki:

मां निषाद प्रतिष्ठां त्वमगमः शाश्वतीः समाः। यत्क्रौंचमिथुनादेकम् अवधीः काममोहितम्॥'
mā niṣāda pratiṣṭhāṁ tvamagamaḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ
yat krauñcamithunādekam avadhīḥ kāmamohitam

Meaning 1: which is explicit and which is borne out of Sage Valmiki's intent of sorrow, anguish, pain and grief
निषाद O Fowler, त्वम् you, यत् for which reason, क्रौञ्चमिथुनात् from the pair of krauncha birds, काममोहितम् when they were infatuated by love, एकम् one, अवधी: have killed, (तत् for that reason), शाश्वती: permanently, समा: for long years, प्रतिष्ठां glorious, मा गम: you will never get
You will find no rest for the long years of Eternity
For you killed a bird in love and unsuspecting
Meaning 2: which is implicit and ethereal and which is revealed due to mystifying Bhagavat Leela

maa= Goddess Lakshmi; nishaada= Oh! Vishnu [ for Goddess Lakshmi resides in the heart of Vishnu - nishadiiti asmin iti niShaada ]; yat = by which act; krounca midhunaat = the couple of demons, namely Ravana and Mandodari; kaama mohitam= that passionate one stole Seetha; ekam= that one, Ravana; avadhii= you killed; by that act of yours; shashvatiisamaa= everlasting for ages; pratishtaam= divine sanctity; tvam agama= you, get.

"Oh, the abode of Goddess Lakshmi, namely oh, Vishnu, by which act of your killing one male demon named Ravana, who in his passion abducted Seetha, and thus you eradicated the vice from the earth, for that you get an everlasting divine sanctity, as Rama, for ages to come."

After this, Very wise and learned, he (Valmiki), preeminent among sages, pondered over it (for a while) and spoke these words to his disciple.
मे for me, शोकार्तस्य born out of sorrow (of slain bird), प्रवृत्त: came out without effort, पादबद्ध: consisting of four lines, अक्षरसम: each of equal number of syllables, तन्त्रीलयसमन्वित: with rhythm tuned to the accompaniment of stringed instruments, श्लोक: sloka, भवतु let it take a form, अन्यथा न not otherwise.

"Occasioned by the griefstricken (state of the bird) and composed in rhymed lines each of equal number of syllables tuned to the accompaniment of stringed instruments, let it be known as a sloka and not by any othername"..
Vālmīki Muni composed the entire Rāmāyaṇa with the blessings of Lord Brahmā in the same meter which is known as Anushtupchandh, that issued forth from him as this śloka..He wondered at the mystifying leela of the Lord



-Compiled based on several authentic sources

We continue to mouth the cliché that Exports are national priority.Exports like Agriculture will be the life blood of Indian economy.
The spin-off or multiplier effects of Exports are hugely beneficial for the Economy.It creates and thrives on  Export Competitiveness Enhancers which are Quality Improvement, Cost Reduction,Delivery improvement. They enable the exporter to emerge as the winner in the global market. International market forces at free play uphold the Darwinian principle of "survival of the fittest". When the Government does its part  of the work on Infrastructure development in terms of Roads, Ports and Power Generation improvements all these provide momentum to the multiplier effect already set in motion and that cumulatively snowballs into better quality of life for the People of India.
Exports contribute not only to earnings in foreign exchange but also to Employment generation, thereby improving the purchasing power of Indians within the country.
The enclosed flow-chart brings out the multiplier effect of exports in the Indian economy.
But the basic question is, are we doing enough to build on the Export Competitiveness Enhancers so that exportable surplus is generated and the rate is sustained.
Is the road to exports without pot-holes? No. The Tax men in general talk about losing revenue due to export incentives. But either they are  oblivious of the multiplier effect of the exports on the economy or exposing their plain ignorance or saying this with ulterior motives India can move up the Value chain only if, only if the tax bears itself less and less on Production/Manufacturing and more money is left in the hands of industry for them to invest in R&D and innovate. The industry only then can build capacities and generate employment. Only this can sustain long term development of this economy. Otheerwise, Wherefrom employment generation can happen when the manufacturing sector is chained and pained. Simple principle of Taxation as defined by Chanakya in Arthasasthra draws inspiration  from the simplest of creature -honey-bee.The message is loud and clear:  a)Honey-bee sucks honey from the flower without damaging it. b)No harassment to flowers and flowers welcome honey-bees. c)honey-bees help in multiplying the volume of flowers and thereby the fragrance. d)When flowers multiply, the honey collection increases. e)Honey-bee never uses its sting against flowers which supply nectar. f)the bee never spares an intruder who tries to steal the honey. g)the bee neither damages the flower nor tries to squeeze the flower of all its honey in one strangulating go. h)Finally, there is no uncertainty as to what the bee should do and flowers should pay The Golden Principle is "Don't kill the goose that lays golden eggs". This canon of Taxation should guide the Taxmen to shun short term revenue  considerations.Instead work like bees,as prescribed by Chanakya in "Arthasastra",inorder  to multiply"the volume of flowers" and generate larger   quantity of nectar.! It is pertinent to note that the Government like a common man should pursue its duty of good governance and not to bother about the outcome or revenue-"Nishkamya karma"-.The revenue should come to it naturally. Good governance will include among other things,nurturing enhancers/facilitators/multipliers  like  Productivity improvement,good Quality,cost reduction , timely delivery of its services in the economy and avoid uncertainties in Taxation .Generally,it should  look after law and order,primary education,health,defence,infrastructure,currency and taxation,external affairs,promotion of agricultural and industrial enhancers. Prof.Stiglitz,Nobel Laureate stresses on Transparency/removing the Uncertainty, providing Flexibility,Fairness and Economic and Administrative Efficiencies as 'Canons of Taxation" These correspond to our ancient methods of Taxation and time is ripe for course correction. 'Thirukkural' and 'Arthasasthra impart us with the knowledge and all important wisdom of Good Governance and Taxation. The collective experience of contemporary India added to that of the entire repository of knowledge and wisdom can help us achieve this . If India has to Shine-Let us harness its Energy!

Covid 19 and parasites

Are we not parasites?Are you sure.We are what we are...

Now Covid 19 virus is busy spreading and gobbling up everything on the way from east to west and back to east.But the funny thing is, it cannot exist and thrive without a host.That is, it is a parasite.Even though the the whole world is on its knees begging for its life, this invisible virus is wreaking havoc on humanity.

Are we any different from this parasite, living on Mother Earth's resources and leaving our Mother emaciated,polluted and weakened.Are we not selfishly gnawing at our Shelter's roots that provide life and succour to all the innumerable living creatures. This Parasite Covid 19 is showing us how we shamelessly live, holding a mirror to us. Let us live a life helping others live. Let us light up others' lives.

Are we in a mood to listen?Are we humanitarian any more?